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Our Growing Antipathy to Major Risks

Posted in: Default
  |  by: Joseph Gruber
Tags: nasa, project management, risk management

Looking back over the past century, when did we begin to worry so much about risk that we have stopped living on the edge of possibilities and strayed back to the safety of the ensured? Just think in the past one hundred or so years we have seen the invention of the modern automobile allowing humans to travel faster than ever before and allowing easier travel over great distances. Let us not forget about the Wright Brothers who with their invention of the airplane allowed humans to take flight. Moreover, if we are talking about airplane it must be mentioned the invention of the rocket allowing humans to take that giant leap, a huge risk, and leave our planet Earth for the first time ever! Something that most thought to be impossible not that many years prior.

These are great achievements just in a short period but if we look even further back we see even greater risks that humanity has achieved. One that quickly pops to mind is the journey of Christopher Columbus to sail west across the vastness across the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to find the East Indies. What a risk not only Christopher Columbus took along with his sailors but also King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella who financed the trip! One wonders though how many risk mitigation strategies they had in place or what type of risk identification they took before authorizing the trip.

Obviously, in each of these cases throughout history risk management has played a part to one extent or another. When NASA sent Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins to the Moon, the risks were determined and mitigated for the issues that might arise on their journey. However, would that be even possible today? With risk management one of the top buzzwords across corporate America today, can we even begin to envision the next hundred years achieving as much as we have in the past? As a project manager, I have seen countless cases of project failures and one area that is constantly focused on as a cause of the failure is risk management. We seem to think that we can prepare for every eventually and then create a plan to mitigate or defuse those risks. But at times, all we can do is hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Using the example of Apollo 11 again, we see that President Nixon had two speeches prepared, one for the success of the mission, and one if we never were to see those astronauts again.

Sometimes we need to realize we are not perfect and no matter how much risk management you put into a project there is no way you will be able to fully understand all of the risks that may arise. This is especially true for our ventures on the edge of possibilities. If we do not ignore the risk of taking a step over that edge, we will no longer be able to push the road of possibilities even further into the realm of the impossible. Risk management is a benefit to helping control costs, reduce failure, and keeping a project on what is usually a tight schedule to begin with but too much risk management is a risk unto itself. Is too much risk management holding you back from reaching the edge of possibility?

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9DEC
0

A Lazy Project Manager in Training

Posted in: Default
  |  by: Joseph Gruber
Tags: book, project management

A few weeks ago I saw a message on Twitter from Peter Taylor, aka @TheLazyPM, offering his book The Lazy Project Manager for free on Amazon.com.  Not being able to pass up anything that’s free, let alone a book on the topic of project management, I went to “purchase” it on Amazon.  Unfortunately, it turned out that Amazon has two stores, one in the UK and one in the US and the one in the US hadn’t gone free yet.  But after hearing about the problem Peter was gracious enough to e-mail me a PDF copy of his book which I just finished reading today and what an enjoyable project management book it was!

Now just because the title of the book has the word lazy in it don’t take that too literally.  What is truly meant is ‘productive laziness’ or doing things the smart and effective way so you’re not running around yelling “the sky is falling” every afternoon!  As someone who is always looking for ways to increase both my, and my team’s, efficiency this book hit right at home.  For me it only makes sense to truly believe the old adage of “work smarter, not harder”.  And the smarter you can work as a project manager, the lazier you can be.  On my quest as a lazy Project Manager in Training there were ten takeaways I learned through The Lazy Project Manager.

  1. During the initiation and closeout of a project is when a lazy Project Manager has to work the hardest but this sets you up to be a good lazy PM during the execution of the project.
  2. Always stay in front.  From the moment you start on the project you need to look the part and act the part of an effective project manager.
  3. Know your project sponsor like they were your best friend and ensure you know what they want from you as the PM.
  4. Scope changes and project creep will happen but the lazy PM will use a proven change process to keep the creep in check.
  5. Ensure effective communication that best fits the situation.  Stop e-mailing and go have a conversation!
  6. Have fun!  Seriously!  Oh, laugh and smile too!
  7. Those risks and issues that get put into logs and registers will actually occur so stay calm when they do while you process the issue, delegate if possible, and deal with the problem.
  8. Be the best project team that you can be!  Or at least get the best project team that you can.
  9. Don’t necessarily have an open door policy but instead have open and honest communication with your project team.
  10. Just like it ain’t over until the fat lady sings so too the project isn’t over until it’s over.  Go through those lessons learned reviews but also share those lessons too.

But don’t be truly lazy.  What you see here is only .000004% of the knowledge you’ll gain by reading this book.  Go to Amazon right now and buy The Lazy Project Manager for yourself.  It’s definitely a book you’ll want to keep in your PM library!

On a final note, this is day two of the thirty-day blogging challenge I’m participating in thanks to @nikkipilkington.  Today’s “challenge” was to write a “top tips” blog entry which I figure I kinda met the goals of.  Any comments or feedback on this blog post are most welcome!

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30MAR
2

Toastmasters CC Speech #2 – Project Management Beer or Kool-Aid

Posted in: Default
  |  by: Joseph Gruber
Tags: pmbok, pmi, project management, toastmasters

About a month after giving my first speech at the PMIWDC#01 Toastmasters club my Toastmasters mentor was asking me when I was planning on giving my second speech.  It so happens that one of the more experienced Toastmasters was listening in and suggested that I particpate in the upcoming humorous speech contest (Who me? Funny?).  As a project management club we had also been talking about how dry of a topic the PMBOK, Project Management Body of Knowledge, is and he challenged me to take on the PMBOK for a humorous speech.  Backing down from a challenge is not in my blood so challenge accepted!  I quickly realized how hard it was going to be to make a very dry subject such as project management humorous.  I then thought of using the PMBOK term itself as the subject of the speech but what funny acronym could I build out of the letters P.M.B.O.K.  After much searching and many different ideas it finally came to me while I was in the shower.  Project Management: Beer of Kool-Aid?  From there the rest of the speech came naturally and I actually won the club contest with the speech!  Yes, my humor has been validated by others! LOL  Hope you enjoy.


Many of us are involved in project management, whether at the office or just in our normal activities. Tonight’s contest is evidence of project management at play; from the planning of the food and the participants to the execution of the plan when the Contest Master arrived this evening. Tonight though, I pose to you a question – Project Management: Beer or Kool-Aid?


Mister Contest Master, fellow Toastmasters and welcome guests. I know what you’re thinking. What does beer and Kool-Aid have to do with project management beyond what the budget has available for the project close-out party? It’s simply really. The Project Management Institute, PMI, a global organization that provides a methodology on the management of projects, has brainwashed many into believing that their methodology is crucial to ensuring project success. Far be it for me as one of only 400,000 PMP’s, Project Management Professionals, to argue with the science behind PMI’s madness; however I must bring to light three major issues with the Kool-Aid that PMI has us drinking. Those three areas include Time Management, Risk Management, and Cost Management. Tonight I will show you how the Prohibition Mockery Institute, with it’s beer methodology, fixes these issues and will help you on your way to your PMP, Prohibition Mockery Professional, certification.


It’s obvious to anyone that has been on a project that lasted longer than twenty-four hours or a project more complex than the weekly grocery-shopping trip that PMI has never owned or used a watch or calendar. The Kool-Aid methodology of project management scheduling sounds great with it’s fancy ideas of defining activities, estimating resources for those activities and then putting together very pretty schedules and charts that impress pointy-headed bosses. What these Kool-Aid processes fail to take into account however is Murphy’s Law. Can you say Snowmaggedon? Seriously, who could have ever expected to put in a “management buffer” to support over a full week of office closures? This is where the beer methodology of project management would have made the project run much more smoothly. It’s kinda simple – use the scientific method of a Three-Point analysis of the activity, divide that by 4% and then take the square root. Never again will you fail to have a schedule that takes into account all that Murphy can throw at you.


Now, I can hear the skeptics already – you didn’t do a proper risk management assessment. But even worse than the Kool-Aid approach to time management offered by PMI, is their viewpoint on risk management. One could even compare it to watered down Kool-Aid. PMI states that a project risk is “always in the future and is an uncertain event or condition”. Well I can tell you right now that there are three certain events that will occur that cause risk on your project. One, your project team will be cut in half at some point in the middle of the project, two the budget will disappear just when you are getting ready to place your purchase orders and three, as discussed already, Murphy will play games with your schedule. While these are certain to occur there will be uncertain risks and that is where the Kool-Aid of creating a risk analysis and response really falters. In the Beer methodology of project management the proper way to plan the response to an uncertain risk is to utilize those Fill-In-The-Blank storybooks we had as children. This time though you get your project team together and you storyboard, just like a movie, the project from beginning to end including the identified risks and at certain points you leave a blank. Once this Fill-In-The-Blank story is created you then pass it along to the child of a project team member to fill in. And like magic you have risk response plans that will certainly ensure you are ready for even the worst possible risks that might be thrown your way. No more pretend risk response plans that talk about who to contact or what to do, just the necessary, fill in the blank, to get through the risk.


And if you think that a diluted Kool-Aid version of risk management is scary I implore you to skip the spiked punch of cost management that PMI offers, especially in this town of federal budgets. PMI states in their government extension “effective program managers can often move funds between projects”. Well, let me make it clear to you that this is only the case when there are funds to be moved! Who here hasn’t waited at the end of the fiscal year for Congress to appropriate funds so that our projects can continue? And let’s not forget about those rough estimates that PMI says should be in the +/- 50% range during initiation. Plus minus 50% isn’t rough, that’s out in the boon docks! So here’s how us beer project managers solve this problem. Just as the Federal Reserve can print more money so to will project managers now be able to print project dollars that will be accepted anywhere Visa … uhh … anywhere project management occurs. And just like the federal government we can easily spend as much of this money as we want without worries on how we will pay it back. No more worrying if we’ll be able to order pizza for those daily, two hour long status meetings!


These are just three of the major areas in where the Kool-Aid can throw you off of your project. And now that I’ve been able to enlighten you to the diluted methodology that the Project Management Institute has force-fed to us I am proud to confer upon each and every one of you the Prohibition Mockery Professional certification by the Prohibition Mockery Institute. No studying necessary, no cramming, just listening to this speech!


So remember, as newly certified PMP’s, don’t drink the project management Kool-Aid…have a beer!

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14SEP
0

Joseph Gruber

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NASA PM Challenge 2012
Last visited 9 hours ago

Twitter – @josephgruber

  • Pretty neat tool, JACS, for schedule analysis using MS Project going to be released next week under NASA ACEIT license. #nasapmc 12 minutes ago
  • Someone explain to me how a society addicted to loyalty cards is so upset & shocked by Google's privacy policy changes? 43 minutes ago
  • RT @NASA_APPEL: Jim Adams: Most US Citizens are proud of @NASA, but they have no clue what we do. We have to teach them. #nasapmc 1 hour ago
  • Turns out that my project mgmt question at #Juno #NASATweetup to Jane Chodas is a whole #nasapmc session by her! :-) 1 hour ago
  • Common theme running through many #nasapmc sessions - communication. Must be sure all levels are on the same understanding. 1 hour ago

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